Difference between revisions of "Labdanum"
From Wikur Essential Oils and Fragrances
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| − | [[File:Labdanum.jpg|thumb|Alt=|250px|left|labdanum Resin]] | + | [[File:Labdanum.jpg|thumb|Alt=|250px|left|labdanum Resin]]<br>See also : |
| + | *[[Ambrarome Absolute]] | ||
| + | * [[Ambrain]] | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
| − | * Botanical Name : | + | * Botanical Name : Cistus ladaniferus |
| − | * Other Names : Ambreine, Ciste, Ciste de Crète, Ciste à Gomme, Ciste Ladanifère, Ciste Velu, Cistus creticus, Cistus incanus | + | * Other Names : Ambreine, Ciste, Ciste de Crète, Ciste à Gomme, Ciste Ladanifère, Ciste Velu, Cistus creticus, Cistus incanus, Rock Rose |
* CAS Number : 8016-26-0 | * CAS Number : 8016-26-0 | ||
* Origin : Spain | * Origin : Spain | ||
==Extraction Method== | ==Extraction Method== | ||
| − | * Parts Used : leaves | + | * Parts Used : flowers and leaves |
* Crop : June to September | * Crop : June to September | ||
* Today the crude Labdanum gum-resin is obtained by treating the cut plants with hot alkaline water to catch all the surface waxes, resinous matter and oily parts from the plants. Steam distillation of the gum yields about 2 % of labdanum oil. | * Today the crude Labdanum gum-resin is obtained by treating the cut plants with hot alkaline water to catch all the surface waxes, resinous matter and oily parts from the plants. Steam distillation of the gum yields about 2 % of labdanum oil. | ||
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==Olfactory Description== | ==Olfactory Description== | ||
| − | * Family : | + | * Family : Amber |
| − | * Perfumery Note: | + | * Perfumery Note: Base / Middle / Fixative |
| − | * | + | * Fresh balsamic woody leather leathery herbaceous spicy floral chypre old amber ambery |
==Chemical Constituents== | ==Chemical Constituents== | ||
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* [[delta-cadinene]] : 3 % | * [[delta-cadinene]] : 3 % | ||
* [[alpha-cadinol]] : 1,32 % | * [[alpha-cadinol]] : 1,32 % | ||
| + | * [[Ambrinol]] : 0,2 % | ||
* [[T-cadinol]] : 0,81 % | * [[T-cadinol]] : 0,81 % | ||
* [[beta-calacorene]] : 0,37 % | * [[beta-calacorene]] : 0,37 % | ||
| Line 65: | Line 68: | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
| + | [[Category:Naturals]] | ||
[[Category:Essential Oils]] | [[Category:Essential Oils]] | ||
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Amber]] |
| + | [[Category:Balsamic]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Base note]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Middle note]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Fixative]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:43, 29 October 2023
See also :
Contents
Classification
- Botanical Name : Cistus ladaniferus
- Other Names : Ambreine, Ciste, Ciste de Crète, Ciste à Gomme, Ciste Ladanifère, Ciste Velu, Cistus creticus, Cistus incanus, Rock Rose
- CAS Number : 8016-26-0
- Origin : Spain
Extraction Method
- Parts Used : flowers and leaves
- Crop : June to September
- Today the crude Labdanum gum-resin is obtained by treating the cut plants with hot alkaline water to catch all the surface waxes, resinous matter and oily parts from the plants. Steam distillation of the gum yields about 2 % of labdanum oil.
- Physical Description :Yellow amber, viscous
Olfactory Description
- Family : Amber
- Perfumery Note: Base / Middle / Fixative
- Fresh balsamic woody leather leathery herbaceous spicy floral chypre old amber ambery
Chemical Constituents
- ledene : 0,45 - 9 %
- alpha-amorphene : 0,80 %
- allo-aromadendrene : 0,97 %
- borneol : 1,45%
- bornyl acetate : 2,40 %
- delta-cadinene : 3 %
- alpha-cadinol : 1,32 %
- Ambrinol : 0,2 %
- T-cadinol : 0,81 %
- beta-calacorene : 0,37 %
- camphene hydrate : 0,74 %
- alpha-campholenic aldehyde : 0,78 %
- camphor : 2,92 %
- carvacrol : 0,21 %
- cis-carveol : 1,22 %
- carvone : 0,31 %
- alpha-copaene : 0,79%
- cubenol : 1,71 %
- cuminaldehyde : 0,77 %
- ortho-cymene : 0,30 %
- para-cymene : 0,43 %
- 2,6-dimethyl cyclohexanol : 0,57 %
- geraniol : 0,35 %
- alpha-gurjunene : 0,42 %
- beta-gurjunene : 0,19 %
- ledol : 0,42 %
- alpha-muurolene : 0,62 %
- gamma-muurolene : 0,18 %
- myrtenal : 1,35 %
- beta-phellandrene : 0,25 %
- alpha-pinene : 0,37 %
- alpha-pinene oxide : 0,23 %
- trans-pinocarveol : 2,47 %
- pinocarvone : 1,11 %
- terpinen-4-ol : 0,70 %
- alpha-terpineol : 0,30 %
- terpinolene : 0,43 %
- 3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one : 0,35 %
- 2,2,6-trimethyl cyclohexanone : 0,75 %
- valencene : 0,16 %
- verbenone : 0,19 %
- viridiflorol : 12,81 %
- alpha-ylangene : 0,80 %
Aromatherapy
http://wikiwel.com/wikihealing//index.php?title=Labdanum